Hereditary Cancer Genetic Analysis
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Overview
The following syndromes are analyzed:
- Hereditary breast-ovarian cancer (genes BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, ATM, CHEK2, RAD51C, RAD51D etc.),
- Lynch Syndrome (genes: MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 & PMS2)
- Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP, gene: APC)
- MUTYH gene-associated polyposis (MAP)
- Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS, gene: STK11)
- Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (gene: TP53)
- Cowden Syndrome (gene: PTEN)
- Diffuse Gastric Cancer Syndrome (HDGC, gene: CDH1), Von-Hippel
- Lindau Syndrome (gene: VHL)
- Multiple Endocrine Neoplasms type I & II (genes: MEN1 & RET)
- Others cancer predisposition forms.
If a patient has a personal or familial history of different types of cancer the following steps are performed in order to investigate the possible alterations in patient’s DNA related to the presented cancer predisposition.
- Construction of a detailed pedigree of family history
- Isolation of DNA from peripheral blood lymphocytes
- Next Generation Sequencing of 100 cancer predisposition genes
- Bioinformatics analysis
- Communication of results to physicians/patients